Descriptive investigation are offered due to the fact amounts and frequencies (getting categorical details) and you can setting and you can basic deviations (getting continuous parameters)

The chi-square sample was applied to ensure differences when considering categorical parameters in respect towards the appointment of your own Which PA recommendations. Fisher’s accurate try, instead of the chi-square shot, was applied in case of quick beliefs of the expected cells. Conversely, differences between continued variables because of the meeting Exactly who PA guidance was basically examined from the Mann–Whitney’s You decide to try. As well, a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis was did, together with in the same design the different factors explained over (we.age., individual-top, interpersonal-top, organizational-height and you may neighborhood-height facts) as well as area-particular arbitrary outcomes (we.e., East, Main, Atlantic, Amazon, Pacific or Bogota). Questionnaire services when you look at the STATA 16.step one (StataCorp, School Route, Colorado, USA) were utilized to do the new analyses so you can reflect the weighting getting for each and every fellow member. A p-value below 0.05 is sensed statistically high.

Results

Table 1 shows the characteristics of the analysed sample and the relationship between socioecological factors and meeting the WHO PA recommendations. Overall, considering transport and leisure time domains, the prevalence of Colombian pregnant women who met the PA recommendations was 7.5%. According to the pregnancy phase, the prevalence was 5.2% (1st trimester), 9.3% (2nd trimester) and 6.5% (3rd trimester) (data not shown). Most of the Colombian pregnant women were Mestizo (77.5%). A higher percentage of pregnant women were from urban areas (72.9%). Similarly, most of the participants lived with a partner (not married) (61.4%)parisons between the included/excluded participants are shown in Supplementary Table S2 with significant differences found in relation to age and region (p < 0.05>

Dining table dos implies the outcome of multilevel blended-effect logistic regression data. All the way down possibilities of appointment the PA information were discovered to have Indigenous [Opportunity Ratio [OR] = 0.05, 95% trust period [CI] (0.01–0.18)] or Mestizo expecting mothers [Otherwise 0.a dozen, 95% CI (0.06–0.22)] when compared with Afro-Colombian women that are pregnant. As well, expecting mothers exactly who stayed close eco-friendly components (and you may safe parts getting PA) [Otherwise 2.29, 95% CI (step 1.06–cuatro.79)] got higher probabilities of conference the fresh PA information than others whom didn’t real time close eco-friendly section.

Dining table 2 Multilevel combined outcomes logistic regression research that have potential socioecological activities as the independent details and appointment the latest physical working out pointers due to the fact a centered varying, certainly one of Colombian women that are pregnant.

Dialogue

The results revealed that the new incidence out-of appointment brand new Whom PA pointers among Colombian pregnant women is actually 7.5%. The possibilities out of appointment the advice was indeed low in Indigenous and Mestizo participants compared to the Afro-Colombian members. Also, members just who existed near environmentally friendly components and you can safe for PA were likely to meet with the PA advice compared to those whom did not live close green components or resided near environmentally friendly elements however, unsafe to have PA.

Due to the fact frequency out of ending up in the fresh PA recommendations one of Colombian female try 42.7%, which in search of highlights the necessity of creating PA account certainly Colombian women that are pregnant. All of our report are in keeping with that of the Sanchez-Martinez mais aussi al. whom and revealed that the newest frequency out-of physical working out in the pregnant female is actually twelve.5%, twenty eight.6%, and you will 36.3% throughout the entertainment-date, travelling and you will all over the world domain names, correspondingly twenty eight . Similarly, the new prevalence from Colombian expecting mothers which fulfilled the new PA information try lower than you to various other studies off their places 4,5,6,seven,8,nine . Our very own answers are maybe not in accordance with people reported from the Haile ainsi que al. eleven for the Ethiopia, Davenport ainsi que al. step 3 in the usa and you may Baena-Garcia from inside the Spain 31 . Within these get across-sectional training, brand new authors claimed a frequency out of 20.7%, 21.0% and you may twenty-five.0% from women that are pregnant exactly who engaged in PA for a minimum of 150 min per week, correspondingly twenty eight . Some other longitudinal study carried out in Italy showed that the latest incidence out of expecting mothers exactly who found the fresh PA advice ranged throughout pregnancy: 26% (initially trimester), 45% (2nd trimester) and 38% (third trimester) from the normal pounds class and you can 20%, 23% and you will 15% regarding the overweight/obesity class, respectively 30 . At exactly the same time, Collins et al. 31 , in their prospective birth cohort study among white British female and you may feminine out of Pakistani supply, found that 61% and you can 26%, respectively, achieved minimal number of PA required. In spite of, our answers are in accordance with those of you to definitely mix-sectional investigation performed among Brazilian pregnant women you to showed that eight.2% (first trimester), seven.6% (2nd trimester) and you will cuatro.7% (3rd trimester) did not meet with the PA information 7 . You to possible reason that could, at least partially, validate so it lowest incidence regarding expectant mothers meeting the new PA advice stems from the different strategies put on assess PA accounts, eg additional questionnaires (e.g., new Maternity Physical activity Questionnaire, brand new Paffenbarger Physical exercise Survey) or more purpose procedures (age.g., accelerometers). Moreover, different places and you may societies of these training may also describe the fresh new inaccuracies. Additionally, it should be thought that the fresh new Whom guidance don’t envision lower-power PA as https://kissbrides.com/hr/bolivijske-nevjeste/ conference guidance, together with said studies revealing low levels out of PA always exclude attacks having a duration below 10 minute from the worldwide PA formula. This procedure might have been disapproved, because it you certainly will disappear the full sum of estimated moderate-to-strenuous PA 17,33,34 , and that’s contrary to the latest Whom slogan “all the disperse matters” dos . One example regarding the issue is the analysis did from the Mendinueta et al. 16 , who indicated that when they used this procedure, new frequency regarding professionals meeting the advice obviously changed off 77 so you can 30% (ladies in the first trimester) and you will out-of 85 to help you thirty two% (feamales in another trimester).